Friday, September 27, 2013

GM Foods Criticism, Good For Implementation

A Biochemist and Molecular Biologist, Dr. Yaa Difie Osei have emphasized that critics and criticisms against genetically modified foods is significant in ensuring that its implementation in Ghana and globally is safe and smooth.

She noted that all the criticisms by anti-GM organizations and the general public is good because it will challenge experts like herself to ensure that absolute due diligence is done at all times to ensure that foods produced through the use of modern biotechnology are safe for the masses and generations unborn.

More so, it will help governments, regional blocks and international organizations to ensure adequate education, resources, capacity building and establishment of institutions to enlighten the public more and strictly regulate experts and the use of such technology worldwide.

Dr. Difie Osei made the observation in Ho recently, at a day’s sensitization workshop for farmers, farmer-based organizations and staff of Ministry of Food and Agriculture (MOFA) from eight municipalities and districts of the Volta Region.

It was organised by the Open Forum on Agricultural Biotechnology in Africa (OFAB) under the auspices of the African Agricultural Technology Foundation and the Council for Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR) and the Planning Committee of OFAB, Ghana.

She said “the fears being expressed by anti-GM groups are normal and for me it is necessary…it is rather challenging us to ensure that the right thing is done, more tests are done and every requirement satisfied..It is strengthening implementing agencies to ensure that we are all safe. That is good.”

Dr. Osei counseled the public not to lose sight of the fact genetic engineering is just like any other technology which could be a blessing or potentially high risked, but more importantly,   the ability to tap into its positive sides under strict security regimes to provide the needs of humanity surmounts all skepticisms.

She also cited that “such criticisms and skepticisms by the public is one reason for workshops like this, so the public can compare the facts and make informed and positive decisions about GM and Agricultural Biotechnology for the benefit all.”

In the case of Ghana, she disclosed that a lot of preparations is going on behind the scenes to ensure that Ghana is well positioned benefit from modern biotechnology and genetic modification to ensure food security and increased exportation for foreign exchange.

So far preparations made include the passing of the Bio-Safety Act, (Act 831) of 2011, other institutional and legal framework, human capacity development, goodwill among practicing partners and cooperation of required Ministries, Departments and Agencies. This Dr. Difie described as encouraging.

Dr Difie-Osei announced that the Crop Research Institute and Savanna Agricultural Research Institute of CSIR have begun studies into nitrogen efficient rice and Bt cotton just like other similar projects undertaken in Nigeria, Burkina Faso, Kenya and South Africa where GM foods are already in use and others being consumed.

She was optimistic that should Ghana succeed in embracing biotechnology, the targets set in the Millennium Development Goals including eradicating extreme hunger, poverty and disease, reducing child mortality and improving maternal health could be achieved sooner than anticipated.

Dr. Margaret Ottah Atikpo, a member of the OFAB, Ghana Board and personnel of the CSIR-Crop and Animal Research Division said the GM technology is the way-forward in the face of dwindling arable land sizes.

According to her, the benefits of the technology include improved stock, higher yields, reduced farm costs, drought-resistant seeds, higher profits and nutritional properties and almost negligible post-harvest losses and increased shelf-life. 

Mr. John Tsrakasu, the Regional Director of MOFA counseled experts in favour of biotechnology not to be defensive, but be open-minded about the intricacies of the technology saying “Let us embrace technologies but challenge ourselves about the negative technicalities that will emerge.”

He added that developing countries, like Ghana and its colleagues on the African continent should learn from past examples and make sure that all requirements, doubts and challenges are taken care of before signing onto such technologies to save the people and generations yet unborn.

Togbe Kotoku XI, Paramount Chief of Kpenoe Traditional Area who Chaired the occasion since science and technology is the vehicle of development in the 21st Century scientists should partner traditional to coin matching words for scientific terminologies for easy understanding.

They should also collaborate with them in finding solutions to complex problems in the grassroots since it is the base for food production and other natural resources.


By Fred Duodu 
Daily Guide

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